Factor structure of the difficulties in emotion regulation. Gratz and roemer 2004 developed an instrument to specifically identify difficulties in emotion regulation. The original measure yields a total score as well as scores on six subscales derived through factor analysis. An examination of the latent structure of the difficulties in emotion regulation scale. Role of feeling of loneliness and emotion regulation difficulty on drug abuse nikmanesh z et al international journal of medical toxicology and forensic medicine. Difficulties in emotion regulation scale measures database. It is a multidimensional process that comprehends monitoring, evaluation, and behavioral modification of psychophysical states thompson and calkins 1996. Pdf multidimensional assessment of emotion regulation and. Pdf cultural adaptation of the difficulties in emotion.
Poor emotional regulation has been identified as a risk factor for adult substance abuse 3335. Using the cognitive emotion regulation questionnaire erq. Borderline personality disorder and emotion regulation. Ab the difficulties in emotion regulation scale ders is a widelyused, theoreticallydriven, and psychometricallysound selfreport measure of emotion regulation difficulties. Many people with borderline personality disorder bpd experience intense emotions. The emotion regulation scale is designed to measure the tendency to regulate emotions by cognitive reappraisal andor expressive suppression. When im upset, i take time to figure out what im really feeling r. May, 2016 the field of affective clinical science has expanded dramatically over the past several decades rottenberg and gross 2003. Items on the scale involve two distinct aspects of emotional life, namely. The measure yields a total score sum as well as scores on six subscales.
The purpose of this study was to investigate the factor structure and validity of the difficulties in emotion regulation scale ders. Emotion regulation difficulties are a transdiagnostic construct relevant to numerous clinical difficulties. The role of trauma type and ptsd symptom severity thomas ehring university of amsterdam dorothea quack university of bielefeld two different hypotheses regarding the relationship between emotion regulation and ptsd are described in the literature. Probabilities of item endorsement for each latent class. Attachment, emotion regulation difficulties, and disordered. The ders and other similar emotion regulation measures assess dispositional tendencies, with instructions asking partici. Two different hypotheses regarding the relationship between emotion regulation and ptsd are described in the literature. The present study investigated measurement invariance of a widely used measure of emotion dysregulation, the difficulties in emotion regulation scale ders. Journal of psychopathology and behavioral assessment, 261, 4154. The difficulties in emotion regulation scale ders is an established selfreported measure of emotion regulation difficulties. Validation of a brief version of the difficulties in emotion regulation scale ders18 in five samples sarah e.
Another measure occasionally used to capture the construct of emotion regulation is the trait metamood scale tmms. Personal growth and positive emotions emotion regulation questionnaire erq reference. The difficulties in emotion regulation scale short form. Difficulties in emotion regulation scale request pdf. Objective research suggests that emotions and emotion regulation processes can influence both the sensory e. Adverse experiences, emotional regulation difficulties and. Measurement of emotion dysregulation in adolescents. Journal of psychopathology and behavioral assessment, 26. Development, factor structure, and initial validation of the difficulties in emotion regulation scale. Psychometric properties of turkish version of difficulties. Development and validation of a statebased measure of.
Psychometric properties of the brief persian version of the. The aim of this selfreport study was to investigate associations between childhood maltreatment severity, emotion regulation difficulties, and impulsivity in women with bpd compared to healthy and clinical controls. Validation of a brief version of the difficulties in emotion. Difficulties in emotion regulation scale ders18 in five samples. Background difficulties in emotion regulation have been related to psychological and physiological stress responses such as lower mood and lower parasympathetic activation hfhrv under resting condition, but evidence on the potential link to the hypothalamicpituitaryadrenal hpa axis functioning and to physiological stress responses during a stress task is still scarce. Self report measures for love and compassion research. N 870 completed the ders and measures of externalizing and internalizing problems. Difficulties in emotion regulation lead to relationship impairments and are presumed to be involved in the onset and maintenance of some psychopathological disorders as well as inappropriate behaviors. Participants were instructed to pay close attention to the images. Exploratory study on the role of emotion regulation in.
The author provided two additional articles that are currently in. The short form difficulties in emotion regulation scale. The difficulties in emotion regulation scale ders is one of the tests used most frequently to assess the difficulties in emotion regulation in the adult population. In conclusion, the ders16 offers a valid and brief method for the assessment of overall emotion regulation difficulties. Emotional regulation difficulties in emotion regulation. Difficulties in emotion regulation scale ders info.
Dec 18, 2012 gratz and roemer 2004 developed the difficulties in emotion regulation scale ders, a comprehensive instrument measuring emotion regulation problems that encompasses several dimensions on which difficulties can occur. While ed subtypes did not differ from each other on most of the variables researched, significant differences were found on the. We studied associations between emotion dysregulation, self image and eating disorder ed symptoms in university women, and contrasted two indirect effect models to examine possible intervening mechanisms to produce ed symptoms. Role of feeling of loneliness and emotion regulation.
The difficulties in emotion regulation scale short form derssf kaufman et al. Ders items focus primarily on the regulation of negative emotional states. Difficulties in emotion regulation scale springerlink. Pdf construct validity of the difficulties in emotion regulation. The italian version of the ders was applied to 190 adults, and in addition, a subgroup 81 adults compiled a series of parallel tests.
Gratz and roemer, journal of psychopathology and behavioral assessment 26. The difficulties in emotion regulation scale the difficulties in emotion regulation scale ders. David klonsky stony brook university the construct of emotion dysregulation increasingly has been used to explain diverse psychopathologies across the lifespan. Difficulties in emotion regulation scale the national. Research has shown that individuals differ in their habitual use of emotion regulation strategies, and that. The difficulties in emotion regulation scale ders is a. The state difficulties in emotion regulation scale sders ncbi. If emotion regulation is the process of controlling ones emotions, keeping them in balance and away from extremes, then its probably easy to figure out what emotional dysregulation isthe inability to control ones emotional responses. Pdf research suggests that difficulties in emotion regulation are an important correlate of nonsuicidal. In the diagnostic and statistical manual of mental illnesses, 5th edition dsm5, the reference manual healthcare providers use to make a diagnosis, many of the symptoms of bpd relate to emotion regulation issues. Taken together, the results suggest a functional architecture for the cognitive control of emotion that dovetails with findings from other human and nonhuman research on emotion. Emotion dysregulation often emerges early in development and is a core feature of many psychological conditions.
Journal of psychopathology and behavioral assessment, 26, 4154. The aims of the study were to 1 validate the difficulties in emotion regulation scale ders in a sample of spanish adults with and without eating disorders, and 2 explore the role of emotion regulation difficulties in eating disorders ed, including its mediating role in the relation between key personality traits and ed severity. This in strument aims to assess emotion regulation. For people with problems with emotion regulation, challenging behaviours are often a direct result of dysregulated emotions or solutions to dysregulated emotions lots of options for interventions or accommodations but tailored to unique needs of the individual. The difficulties in emotion regulation scale ders is a well validated and widely used selfreport measure for assessing emotion regulation problems among adolescents and adults. Here is a brief test that can help you assess where you fall on the emotional dysregulation scale. Difficulties in emotion regulation scale ders date identifier please indicate how often the following 36 statements apply to you by writing the appropriate number from the scale above 1 5 in the box alongside each item. When im upset, i take time to figure out what im really feeling. The effectiveness of emotion regulation training and. Difficulties in emotion regulation scale ders response categories. The ders was developed to capture clinically relevant problems i.
An examination of the latent structure of the difficulties in emotion regulation scale jr bardeen, ta fergus, hk orcutt journal of psychopathology and behavioral assessment 34 3, 382392, 2012. Regardless of the source, unchecked emotions have the potential to spin out of control and escalate to regrettable and sometimes distressing situations and actions. The author provided two additional articles that are currently in press. Gratz and roemer, 2004 is a popular but controversial selfreport measure that aims to. The impact of emotion awareness and regulation on psychotic. Multidimensional assessment of emotion regulation and. Jan 07, 2020 the difficulties in emotion regulation scale.
Psychometric properties of the difficulties in emotion regulation. The difficulties in emotion regulation scale ders swiss. Research suggests that emotions and emotion regulation processes can influence both the sensory e. Difficulties in emotion regulation scale ders identifier date please indicate how often the following 36 statements apply to you by writing the appropriate number from the scale above 1 5 in the box alongside each item.
Selfreported emotion regulation difficulties are associated. The authors explored the utility of the difficulties in emotion regulation scale ders in assessing adolescents emotion regulation. These two forms of emotion regulation depend upon interactions between prefrontal and cingulate control systems and cortical and subcortical emotion generative systems. Gratz and roemer 2004 is one of the most widely used selfreport measures of emotion regulation deficits. Psychometric properties of the difficulties in emotion. Assessment of the revised difficulties in emotion regulation scales. The ones marked may be different from the article in the profile. Development and validation of a brief version of the. The portuguese version of the difficulties in emotion. This test is not meant to diagnose, but rather to help point you in the right direction to find the therapy that is most effective for your concerns.
The difficulties in emotion regulation scale ders is a brief 36item selfreport questionnaire developed by gratz and roemer 2004 to assess multiple aspects of emotion dysregulation. Successful emotion regulation is a key aspect of efficient social functioning and personal wellbeing. Pdf multidimensional assessment of emotion regulation. The ders was developed to assess difficulties within the following dimensions of emotion regulation. We studied associations between emotion dysregulation, selfimage and eating disorder ed symptoms in university women, and contrasted two indirect effect models to examine possible intervening mechanisms to produce ed symptoms. The role of emotion regulation difficulties emotion regulation theorists have conceptualized disordered eating behaviors as efforts to regulate dysfunctional emotions. Depression, emotion regulation, and the demandwithdraw. Individuals are asked to rate how often the items apply to them e.
Investigating the relationship between distinctive patterns of emotion. Multidimensional assessment of emotion regulation and dysregulation. The ders and other similar emotion regulation measures as. Pdf the difficulties in emotion regulation scale ders is commonly used to. Mar 24, 2020 emotion regulation er difficulties are ubiquitous among individuals with schizophrenia and have been hypothesized to contribute to stress sensitivity and exacerbation of psychotic symptoms in. Although the ders is often used in treatment and research settings for adults with emotional i. Measurement of emotion dysregulation in adolescents anna weinberg and e. The difficulties in emotion regulation scale ders is a widely used selfreport measure of subjective emotion ability, as defined by a prominent clinically derived model of emotion regulation gratz and roemer, 2004. Internet memes are an element of a culture or system of behaviour e. Confirmatory factor analysis suggested a similar factor structure in the adolescent sample of the authors as demonstrated. Research has shown that individuals differ in their habitual use of emotion regulation.
Emotion regulation scale multidimensional assessment of. An important part of this research is understanding emotion regulation and dysregulation, in particular, how individuals differ in their ability to identify, accept, and manage their emotional experiences. Thus, in this study we examined how insecure attachment is distinctively related to binge eating and restricted eating through two emotion regulation. Pdf the difficulties in emotion regulation scale ders factor. Valant difficulties in emotion regulation scale ders. Emotion regulation difficulties in trauma survivors. Aharonovich, nguyen, and nunes 2001 confirmed that substance abusers experience higher levels of psychological distress, and have difficulties in emotional regulation. Emotion regulation is a key process aimed to answer flexibly to environmental requests and challenges in a vital way for adaptation.
The difficulties in emotion regulation scale ders is a well validated and widely. Validation of a brief version of the difficulties in emotion regulation. Pdf the difficulties in emotion regulation scale short form. Please note that you should verify that this code works as expected.
One measure, the difficulties in emotion regulation scale ders. The measure covers 4 dimensions of emotional regulation. The difficulties in emotion regulation scale ders factor structure and consistency of a french translation. Pdf the difficulties in emotion regulation scale short. Validation of a brief version of the difficulties in. I experience my emotions as overwhelming and out of control. Confirmatory factor analysis suggested a similar factor structure in the adolescent sample of the authors as. The difficulties in emotion regulation scale ders comprising 36 items has been widely used. If you wish to score the ders using statistical software, such as spss, you can use the code below as a starting point.
Therefore, training of these skills caused addiction enhancement. Measurement invariance of the difficulties in emotion. Recently, a brief 16item version of this scalethe ders16was developed. Journal of psychopathology and behavioral assessment, in press. First, it has been suggested that emotion regulation difficulties are part of the complex sequelae of earlyonset chronic interpersonal trauma and less common following lateonset or singleevent traumas.